Acculturation of Islam and Local Culture in The Practice of A'manca' in The Tradition of Maudu' Lompoa

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the A'manca' martial arts and Islamic teachings in the implementation of the Maulid tradition of Maudu' Lompoa, as well as to trace the origins, developments, and Islamic values contained therein. A qualitative descriptive approach using field research and library research methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews with informants, and manuscript documentation.Research Results: The art of A'manca' consists of two forms: A'manca Medang (without weapons) which is commonly performed in Maudu' Lompoa, and A'manca Rahasia (with weapons) which is rarely performed for safety reasons. A'manca plays an important role in preserving Islamic culture and values in South Sulawesi. Islamic values reflected in this art include patience, gratitude, hard work, unity, and humility. Pamanca' performances strengthen solidarity between schools, maintain kinship, and maintain the continuity of traditional martial arts. The implications of the research on A'manca' art are that it is not only a form of cultural heritage but also a means of preserving Islamic values in the lives of the people of South Sulawesi. This tradition contributes to strengthening social and religious ties and maintaining local cultural identity.