Islamic Law's View On Homosexual Marriage And Its Impact On The Younger Generation

Abstract

The phenomenon of homosexuality and same-sex marriage (LGBT) has become a controversial international issue that affects social, ethical, and religious dynamics, including in Indonesia, which is based on Islamic values. Therefore, this development has led to a serious debate on the legitimacy of homosexual marriage. This study aims to assess Islamic law’s views on same-sex marriage and examine its impact on the younger generation in Indonesia. According to Islamic law, marriage is only recognized between men and women, as stated in the Qur’an and hadith. Homosexuality is considered a despicable behavior (liwāṭ/siḥāq) that is classified as a major sin because it contradicts maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Although there is debate over reinterpretation in modern thought, the majority of scholars still reject the legitimacy of same-sex marriage. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative-normative approach, analyzing primary and secondary sources, including the Qur'an, hadith, the opinions of classical and modern scholars, statistical data, and scientific studies on the impact of LGBT in Indonesia. This analysis was conducted using the principles of maqasid al-sharia as an evaluative framework. The results show an increase in the number of LGBT communities both internationally and domestically, triggered by the Influence of digital media and global culture. Moreover, research findings show that there is a growing existence of homosexual marriage and this impact has a major influence on the younger generation in three main aspects: (1) social, including stigma, identity crisis, and potential social conflict; (2) education, through discrimination, psychological pressure, and increased dropout rates; and (3) health, which includes a high risk of HIV/AIDS, anal cancer, meningitis, and mental disorders due to social stigma. Same-sex marriage not only contradicts Islamic provisions but also has the potential to negatively impact the moral development, health, and social stability of the younger generation. Therefore, it is important to provide education grounded in Islamic values and to strengthen the roles of families, communities, and the government in fostering understanding and implementing preventive measures against the normalization of this deviant behavior